Depending on the university, specializations or specializations are possible in the study of information technology, e.g. B. on:
automation technology
vehicle electronics
cognitive systems
communication technology
Control and safety technology
mechatronics
multimedia systems
computer-based systems
Technical computer Science
requirements
In order to be admitted to a degree in information technology, you must meet a number of requirements. This includes your previous education and your personal suitability, which is often determined by the universities as part of a selection process. If you are studying dual studies, you must also apply to a training company, your practice partner, and have a training contract.
Eligibility
For admission to study information technology, you must have a general or, if applicable, a subject-specific higher education entrance qualification at universities and equivalent colleges. At universities of applied sciences you need at least the advanced technical college entrance qualification for admission.
In addition, under certain circumstances it is possible to obtain admission with a certificate recognized as equivalent by the competent authority in the respective federal state. It may be possible for people with professional qualifications to study without a school-based university entrance qualification, for example with specialist training and relevant professional experience or advanced training (master craftsman, business administrator, technician). Inquire about these alternative admission options at the respective university.
Important school subjects
The following school subjects are important when applying for a place to study information technology and, if applicable, for an apprenticeship with a practical partner:
Mathematics, because mathematical knowledge is the basis of engineering courses and e.g. B. important for application-related mathematics, statistical methods and business studies.
Physics, because physical basics are z. B. required for understanding electrical circuits.
Computer science, because knowledge z. B. on data structures, algorithms or programming languages make it easier for you to acquire the study content in the information technology field.
English, because in many areas of information technology, specialist literature is only available in English and some module content is in English. Many programming languages are also based on English.
Solid previous knowledge in these subjects is a good prognosis for the success of your studies.
Personal requirements
In order to be successful and satisfied in your studies of information technology and later in your job, you should have certain interests and skills as well as certain hard skills and soft skills. As part of the application process for a university place, it is possible for the universities and companies to carry out an assessment center for internships in the dual study program . Your skills will be tested, just like when you apply for most jobs.
Important interests and skills for students and future engineers in information technology are, for example:
Interest in theoretical work, e.g. B. in the design of computer architectures or the development of application software
Interest in practical work, e.g. B. in the construction of computer modules with hardware development tools
Interest in organizational and auditing activities, e.g. B. in the organization and testing of manufacturing processes for electronic devices
Willingness to perform and commitment, e.g. B. when carrying out technically demanding project planning work for systems and plants
perseverance and determination, such as B. with complex and extensive troubleshooting or lengthy offer negotiations in the sale of systems and plants
careful working methods, such as B. for the conscientious programming of a software environment
independent working methods, e.g. B. for checking the functions of manufactured components in test laboratories or on test benches
creativity , such as B. for inventiveness in the development of computer-controlled systems or application software
• Willingness to learn, because technical development is accelerating, so that you learn for life and z. B. need to know the latest CAD and CAE applications, simulation programs or software systems
Ability to work in a team , because you have to work constructively and efficiently in a team with colleagues and, during your studies, e.g. B. manage joint projects
training or employment contract
In the case of a dual course of study in information technology, you must conclude an apprenticeship contract with a company, the so-called practice partner, before it begins. You will then complete the practical periods in this company.
Note that this legally binds you to complete the training. In some cases it is possible that you will already receive an employment contract as a working student. In addition to the salary, this offers the advantage that you can gain concrete professional experience at an early stage.
Application for a place at university
In order to study information technology, an application is usually required. As part of this, you must go through the usual application process at the desired university and, in the case of a dual study program, at your practice partner. At some universities, all you have to do is enroll and prove that you meet the necessary requirements in order to start studying. In some cases, however, you will need the usual application documents such as cover letter , CV and other documents such as certificates and other evidence. A letter of motivation for the course is often required.
The application process can also include an assessment center , which the university uses to check your suitability for studying. Your practice partner checks whether you fit the company and have the potential to successfully complete your studies and then to support the company competently.
In the dual course of study, you address your application partly on the basis of a job offer to a company that is advertising. Alternatively, you can contact a university of your choice directly. Many universities also help to find a suitable practice partner for practical phases or for the dual study program.
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